​🍦 Boozet Bakdash: A Timeless Taste of Syrian Heritage in Old Damascus

If you ask any Damascene—or any traveler who has had the pleasure of visiting Syria's ancient capital—to name one quintessential culinary landmark, the answer will almost certainly be Boozet Bakdash. More than just a simple ice cream shop, Bakdash is a living, breathing piece of Syrian history, located right in the heart of Old Damascus.

​📜 A Deep Dive into History

​The story of Bakdash began in 1895, when a young man named Mohammed Hamdi Bakdash decided to use his entrepreneurial spirit to create something new. He opened his shop in the bustling Al-Hamidiyah Souq (Souq al-Hamidiyah), one of the most magnificent and ancient covered markets in the Middle East.
​At a time when ice cream as we know it was a rarity, Bakdash introduced a unique, traditional Arabic version. His innovation quickly became a sensation, cementing the shop's status as the oldest Arabic ice cream parlor in the world. The original, beautiful wooden decor and historic atmosphere remain largely unchanged, making a visit feel like stepping back over a century into the past.

​📍 The Iconic Location: Al-Hamidiyah Souq

​A visit to Damascus is incomplete without losing yourself in the labyrinthine alleys of the Old City. The Bakdash shop is strategically and proudly situated deep within the atmospheric Al-Hamidiyah Souq.
​To reach it, you walk beneath the souq's grand vaulted iron roof, passing countless stalls selling everything from luxurious silk scarves to traditional copperware. The moment you approach Bakdash, you’ll hear the rhythmic thud-thud-thud of the wooden pestles hitting the copper vats, a sound that has echoed through the market for over 130 years and announces your arrival. The shop itself is often a lively hub of activity, packed with locals and tourists alike who are all eager to get their hands on a scoop of the famous treat.

​🍦 The Secret of Boozet Bakdash

​What makes Boozet Bakdash—often called Booza (or Arabic ice cream)—so incredibly special? It’s all in the unique ingredients and the highly theatrical, traditional preparation.
​Unlike Western ice cream, Booza is not creamy; it is famously stretchy and chewy, almost like Turkish dondurma, but with its own distinct flavor. This texture comes from two key natural ingredients:
​Mastic (Mastica): A resin from the mastic tree that gives the ice cream its famous elastic, stretchy quality.
​Salep (Sahlab): A powder made from the tubers of the orchid plant, which acts as a thickening agent and contributes to its unique texture and slightly floral flavor.
​The preparation is the true spectacle. The ingredients are traditionally churned and then manually pounded inside deep copper pots using large wooden mallets, known as Mahabij, until the mixture becomes perfectly dense and cohesive. This vigorous process, performed right in front of the customers, is what creates the firm, pliable texture. Once served, it is generously coated with a thick dusting of bright green crushed pistachios, harvested locally in Syria, which adds a delightful crunch and color contrast.

​👑 A Royal Seal of Approval

​The fame of Bakdash extends far beyond the average tourist. Over the decades, the shop has become a required stop for dignitaries, heads of state, and celebrities visiting Damascus. The walls of the shop itself are said to hold photographs documenting the many high-profile figures who have enjoyed this traditional dessert.

​While specific names can be hard to verify definitively, the shop is reputed to have hosted various Arab and foreign leaders, kings, and political figures over the years. This royal endorsement further solidifies Bakdash's status, not just as a dessert spot, but as a crucial cultural meeting point—a true "Kiss of Kings and Presidents" in the heart of the Levant.
​A taste of Boozet Bakdash is more than a dessert; it’s an immersive, historic experience. When planning your journey to Syria with yalla-syria, make sure this legendary spot is at the very top of your must-see, must-taste list.